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现代坦克在战场上作战时,不仅要对付远距离的装甲目标,往往还要对付近距离的有生目标或低空目标。因此,坦克除装有主要武器--火炮外,还须有辅助武器--轻兵器。由于各国的设计思想不一,所以坦克辅助武器的种类和数量也不同。有的坦克装有1挺7.62毫米并列机枪和1挺12.7毫米高射机枪。有的装有1门20毫米并列机关炮和1挺7.62毫米高射机枪;有的装有1挺7.62毫米并列机枪和2挺7.62毫米高射机枪及1门60毫米迫击炮;有的装有1挺7.62毫米并列机枪及1挺7.62毫米和1挺12.7毫米高射机枪。并列机枪装在火炮摇架上,与火炮平行,由炮长操作,用来对付地面目标。高射机枪有的装在车长指挥塔的环形机枪座圈上,与车长指挥塔一起旋转,由车长操作;有的装在装填手门的旋转架上,由装填手操作,用来歼灭俯冲的敌机和空降目标,也可对付地面目标。
When fighting on the battlefield, modern tanks not only have to deal with long-range armor targets, they often have to deal with short-lived or low-altitude targets. Therefore, in addition to tanks equipped with the main weapon - artillery, but also have auxiliary weapons - light weapons. As countries have different design ideas, the types and quantities of tank-aided weapons are also different. Some tanks have a 7.62 mm juxtaposed machine gun and a 12.7 mm antiaircraft machine gun. Some fitted with a 20-mm side-by-side machine gun and a 7.62-mm antiaircraft machine gun; some fitted with a 7.62 mm side by side machine gun and two 7.62 mm antiaircraft machine guns and a 60 mm mortar; some fitted with 1 Very parallel 7.62 mm machine gun and a 7.62 mm and a 12.7 mm anti-aircraft gun. Side by side machine guns mounted on the artillery cradle, parallel with the artillery, the gunner operation, used to deal with the ground targets. Some of the anti-aircraft guns were mounted on the torch rims of the torch's command tower and were rotated with the conductor's tower to be operated by the commander; some were mounted on the swivel frame of the loading door and were operated by filling hands to annihilate Subducted enemy aircraft and landing targets, but also to deal with ground targets.