本文报告在海南岛琼中县3个苗族村寨473人粪便检查肠道寄生虫时,意外地在7例粪便中发现肝毛细线虫卵,这不是人体感染的证据,而是吃了感染动物的肝脏所致,肝毛细线虫假性感染系国内首次报告。经流行病学调查证实褐家鼠、沟鼠是当地动物宿主,104例鼠肝中有79例阳性,肝脏表面有许多灰黄色小结节,鼠肝呈灶性坏死形成肉芽肿,导致肝硬变,组织病理切片显示显著纤维化和瘢痕区,内含虫卵或成虫。 This article reports that in an examination of 473 human excrements in 3 Miao villages in Qiongzhong County, Hainan Island, liverworm eggs were accidentally found in 7 cases of feces, which is not evidence of human infection but rather of eating infected animals Liver caused by the liver capillary nematode false infection for the first time reported. The epidemiological investigation confirmed that Rattus norvegicus, the ditch is a local animal host, 104 cases of murine liver in 79 cases of positive, many small yellowish nodules on the surface of the liver, hepatic necrosis of the liver to form granulomas, leading to liver cirrhosis Change, histopathology showed significant fibrosis and scar area, containing eggs or adults.