學界一般認爲,秦漢戶籍概念有廣義、狹義之分,廣義戶籍包含數種簿籍實體。根據本文的考察,這一觀點是在錯誤理解史料的基礎上得出的結論,無論傳世文獻還是出土簡牘中的戶籍,無所謂廣、狹之分,僅與一種戶籍實體相對應。從簿籍的發展歷程推測,戶籍作爲制作其他簿籍的基礎,在其産生之初,內容相當簡潔,里耶出土的戶口簿籍是秦戶籍實體的具體體現。 The academic community generally believes that the Qin and Han Dynasties concept of household registration has a broad sense, the narrow sense of the term, broad household registration contains several book entities. According to the investigation in this article, this view is the conclusion drawn from the misunderstanding of historical materials. Regardless of the handed down documents or the unearthed simple household registration, it does not matter whether it is broad or narrow, and corresponds only to one kind of household registration entity. From the history of book development, it is presumed that as a basis for making other books, household registration is rather concise at the beginning of its birth. The account booklet unearthed by Liye is a concrete manifestation of Qin hujia entity.