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海瑞是明代以诤谏而名闻天下的忠臣。他活了75岁,从政近20年。尽管宦海沉浮,他还是以其累累政绩,赢得人民的爱戴而名标青史,且著述也很丰。明隆庆二年(公元1568年),57岁的海瑞,就自编自印自己的书稿《备忘集》,并自撰了一篇序。此前三年,海瑞由官而囚而获赦,经历了人生的多事之秋。嘉靖四十四年(1565年),户部主事任上的海瑞,因对嘉靖时期“君道不正,臣职不明”这一政状深以为忧,于当年10月向明世宗嘉靖皇帝上了为中国封建社会历代奏疏中极其罕见的、四百多年来一直为世人所称颂的、一时震惊朝野的《治安疏》。此疏内容之深广、措辞之激烈、影响之久远,非嘉靖十一年编修杨名的奏疏,和嘉靖二十年御史杨爵
Hairui is the Ming Dynasty to remonstrance and reputation of the world loyal minister. He is 75 years old and has been in politics for nearly 20 years. In spite of the ups and downs of officialdom, he also won the title of “Green History” with his numerous achievements and won the love of the people. His writings are also very rich. Ming Longqing two years (AD 1568), 57-year-old Hairui, self-printed from his own book “memo set” and wrote a preface. In the previous three years, Hairui was excused by officials and prisoners and had experienced the troublesome life. In forty-four years of Jiajing (1565), Hai Rui, the chief of the household department, was deeply concerned by the political situation of Jia Jun period, The emperor was shocked by the “law and order and order” of the government and the public for a moment, which was extremely rare for the feudal society in China during the past four hundred years. The sparse content of the deep, wording fierce, far-reaching impact, non-Jiajing eleven years compilation of Yang played the loose sparse, and Jiajing twenty years of censor Yang Jue