一、朱子学的知识取向朱子哲学是十一世纪以来东亚地区最有影响的哲学,它不仅被统治阶级认可为官方哲学,而且得到了十二世纪直至前现代最优秀的知识分子的认同。在整个“宋明理学”(NEO—CON—FUCIANISM)中,与其他思想家及其流派相比,朱子学的一个显著特点是他的学说在整体上表现出来的强烈的知识取向,也正是在这一点上,造成了朱子与“心学”学派之间的冲突。陆王心 I. The Knowledge Orientation of Zhu Zi Studies Zhu Zi philosophy was the most influential philosophy in East Asia since the eleventh century. It was not only recognized by the ruling class as an official philosophy, but also recognized by the best intellectuals in the 12th century up to the pre-modern era. Throughout the NEO-CON-FUCIANISM, one striking feature of Zhu Xi compared to other thinkers and their schools is the strong intellectual orientation that his doctrine presents as a whole At this point, it caused the clash between Zhu and the school of thought. Lu Wang heart