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21世纪世界进入经济全球化的时代,贸易全球化、制造过程的全球化、科技创新体系全球化已成为不可阻挡之势,关税壁垒的作用被大大降低。随着关税壁垒和市场壁垒的逐渐退出,知识产权对技术和市场的保护作用却被相应地大大提升了。发达国家企业一方面利用TRIPS协定保护其自身的知识产权,另一方面则利用TBT协议将专利技术与标准捆绑,实施专利技术的标准化战略。标准中融入知识产权,本来是为了鼓励技术创
In the 21st century, when the world entered the era of economic globalization, the globalization of trade, the globalization of manufacturing processes, and the globalization of technological innovation systems have become irresistible, and the role of tariff barriers has been greatly reduced. With the gradual withdrawal of tariff barriers and market barriers, the protection of intellectual property to technology and markets has been correspondingly greatly improved. On the one hand, enterprises in developed countries use the TRIPS agreement to protect their own intellectual property rights. On the other hand, they use the TBT agreement to bundle patented technologies and standards and implement patented technology standardization strategies. The integration of intellectual property in standards was originally intended to encourage technological innovation.