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全国１９９６年急性弛缓性麻痹（ＡＦＰ）病例监测系统共报告ＡＦＰ病例４７３２例，较１９９５年４８０１例减少８９％；全国共有１８３６个县（区、市、旗，下同）报告了ＡＦＰ病例，占全国县数的６４５％；全年开展含零病例报告的县超过全国县数的９０％。１９９６年临床确诊脊髓灰质炎（脊灰）２０１例，分布于１７０个县；仅云南省发现３例输入性野病毒病例。１９９６年ＡＦＰ病例监测系统敏感性、及时性全面提高：１５岁以下儿童ＡＦＰ病例报告发病率为１３６／１０万，非脊灰ＡＦＰ病例报告发病率为１３１／１０万；４８小时内调查率为９９％；ＡＦＰ病例双份粪便标本采集及时率为８３％，合格粪便标本采集率为７７％。非ＡＦＰ病例的鉴别和ＡＦＰ病例报告的滞后、随访表的及时报送仍有待提高。
A total of 4732 AFP cases were reported in the nationwide AFP flaccid monitoring system in 1996, a decrease of 89% compared with 4801 cases in 1995. A total of 1836 counties (districts, cities, and prefectures) reported AFP cases Accounting for 64.5% of the total number of counties in the country. The number of counties reporting zero cases in the whole year exceeded 90% of the total number of counties in the country. In 1996, 201 cases of poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) were clinically diagnosed and distributed in 170 counties. Only 3 cases of wild-type virus were found in Yunnan Province. The sensitivity and timeliness of AFP case surveillance system in 1996 were all improved: the incidence of AFP cases in children younger than 15 years old was 136 / 100,000, and the incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 131 / 100,000; in 48 hours The surveyed rate was 99%; in the case of AFP, the double-stool specimen collection rate was 83% and the qualified stool specimen collection rate was 77%. Non-AFP case identification and AFP case report lag, timely reporting of follow-up forms still need to be improved.