领导者是领导活动的决策者和组织者,在整个领导活动中始终处于主导地位。领导者素质的高低,会直接关系到领导活动目标的实现和领导工作效能的提高。领导者的素质大致包括政治素质、知识素质、能力素质和心理素质。其中,领导者的能力素质是指其运用已有的知识经验,分析和解决实际问题的本领。它是领导者各方面素质的综合体现。只有注意挑选那些既有较高的政治思想素质、文化知识素质和较好的心理素质,更有较高的能力素质的人才担任领导职务,或必须注重对现 Leaders are the decision-makers and organizers of leadership activities and always dominate the entire leadership activity. The level of the leader’s quality will be directly related to the achievement of the goal of leadership activities and the enhancement of leadership effectiveness. The quality of leaders generally includes political quality, knowledge quality, ability quality and psychological quality. Among them, the ability and ability of the leader refers to its ability to use the existing knowledge and experience to analyze and solve practical problems. It is a comprehensive manifestation of the quality of leaders in all aspects. Only pay attention to selecting those who have both higher political and ideological qualities, cultural knowledge and quality of mentality, a higher ability and quality of personnel to assume leadership positions, or must pay attention to the present