自 1 98 7年 Mouret施行第一例腹腔镜胆囊切除手术获得成功以来 ,腹腔镜技术由于符合外科的微创概念而得到了迅速的发展 ,并被广泛地应用于外科的各个领域 ,开创了腹部外科手术的新纪元。1 991年腹腔镜技术开始被应用于大肠外科 ,用于治疗大肠的非癌性疾病 ,如炎症性疾病等 ,由 Since the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by Mouret in 1978, the laparoscopic technique has developed rapidly due to its minimally invasive concept, and has been widely used in various fields of surgery to create an abdomen. A new era of surgery. In 991, laparoscopic techniques began to be used in large bowel surgery for the treatment of non-cancerous diseases of the large intestine, such as inflammatory diseases, etc.