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目的探讨舒适护理干预对终末期心力衰竭患者的护理效果。方法 80例终末期心力衰竭患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施舒适护理。采用明尼苏达州心功能不全生活量表对患者护理干预前后生活质量改变情况进行评定。结果观察组护理干预前体力限制、社会限制、情绪和症状评分分别和对照组干预前评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理干预后的体力限制、社会限制、情绪和症状评分和干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组护理干预后的体力限制、社会限制、情绪和症状评分和干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理干预后与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理干预有助于改善终末期心力衰竭患者的生活质量,护理效果显著,值得临床借鉴。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of comfortable nursing intervention on patients with end-stage heart failure. Methods Eighty patients with end-stage heart failure were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each. The control group using conventional care, observation group implementation of comfort care. The Minnesota Heart Failure Scale was used to assess the changes in quality of life before and after nursing intervention. Results There was no significant difference in physical strength, social limitation, emotion and symptom scores between the observation group and the control group before intervention (P> 0.05). The physical, social, emotional, The score of symptom score was significantly different from that before intervention (P <0.05). There was significant difference between the control group after physical intervention, social restriction, emotion and symptom score and before intervention (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the difference in the observation group after nursing intervention was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing intervention can help to improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage heart failure. The nursing effect is remarkable and worthy of clinical reference.