上消化道出血是门静脉高压症最为常见的严重并发症。尽管药物和内镜治疗的发展使得门静脉高压症并上消化道出血患者的非手术治疗的防治效果得到了很大的改善,但对于重度食管胃底静脉曲张及大出血的患者,药物和内镜治疗往往难以取得良好的防治效果,此时手术治疗便是预防和治疗门 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common serious complication of portal hypertension. Although the development of drugs and endoscopic treatment makes the prevention and treatment of non-surgical treatment of patients with portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding greatly improved, but for patients with severe esophageal varices and bleeding, drugs and endoscopic treatment Often difficult to obtain good control effect, this time surgery is prevention and treatment of the door