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先秦文化呈“百花齐放、百家争鸣”之势提到我们汉民族文化,一般都将其成为儒家文化,给人的感觉似乎是汉民族文化就一种思想源泉,那就是儒家——只此一家,别无分店。然而,事实上是这样么?要讲清这个问题,我们先要了解思想史上一个重要概念,那就是所谓文明的“轴心时代”。据德国思想家雅斯贝尔斯在其1949年出版的《历史的起源与目标》一书中所言:在公元前800至公元前200年之间,尤其是公元前600至前300年间(笔者按:这正好是中国的“先秦时代”),是人类文明的“轴心时代”。事实上,中国先秦时代这种思想文化上的“百花齐放、百
Pre-Qin culture was presented as ”a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend,“ the situation mentioned our national culture, generally become Confucianism, giving the impression that it seems that the Han national culture is a source of ideas, that is, Confucianism - only this one , No branch. However, in fact, so to clarify this issue, we must first understand an important concept in the history of ideas, that is, the so-called civilized ”axis era.“ According to Jaspers, the German thinker, in his 1949 book The Origins and Objectives of History, in the period between 800 BC and 200 BC, especially between 600 BC and 300 BC : This happens to be China’s ”pre-Qin era“) and is the ”axis of the times“ of human civilization. In fact, this kind of ideological and cultural ”pre-Qin era in China" flourished