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太平洋地区在人类发展中的作用和意义已明显提高,这是今日世界广泛承认的趋势。而且,未来该地区将变成当代文明的主要经济及政治中心之一。奠定如此巨变基础的,主要是经济因素。太平洋地区由两大部分构成:美国、加拿大、墨西哥以及拥有太平洋出海口的拉美国家的美洲部分;日本、澳大利亚、新西兰、“新兴工业经济体”(南朝鲜、台湾、香港和新加坡)、东盟成员国以及太平洋南部的小国和地区(瓦努阿图、基里巴斯、萨阿摩群岛、斐济等)组成的亚太部分。此外,亚太地区和相应的太平洋地区还包括社会主义国家(苏联、中国、蒙古、朝鲜、越南、老挝和柬埔寨)。本文主要是谈太平洋流域的非社会主义国家和地区。
The role and significance of the Pacific region in the development of human beings have risen significantly, a trend widely recognized in the world today. Moreover, the region will become one of the major economic and political centers of contemporary civilization in the future. The foundation for such a drastic change is mainly economic. The Pacific consists of two major components: the Americas, Canada, Mexico and the Americas of Latin American countries that have the Pacific Ocean; Japan, Australia, New Zealand, “Emerging Industrial Economies” (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) ASEAN member states and small Pacific states and regions (Vanuatu, Kiribati, SaMo, Fiji, etc.). In addition, the Asia-Pacific region and the corresponding Pacific region also include the socialist countries (the Soviet Union, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia). This article is mainly about the non-socialist countries and regions in the Pacific Basin.