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报告儿童视网膜脱离126例158眼,占同期视网膜脱离病人的7.4%。平均年龄10.3岁(5~14岁)男性占90.5%。双眼发病32例(25.4%)。33.5%有眼部钝挫伤史。47.5%合并有先天发育异常,近视占36.7%。从发病至确诊的间隔时间平均5.3月,31%发病后半年才确诊。62%全脱离,91.8%黄斑部脱离,PVRC和D级占51.3%,62.7%合并有视网膜下线条。132眼手术,术后3个月解剖复位率为87.1%,半年为77.3%。
Retinal detachment in 126 cases reported 158 eyes, accounting for 7.4% of patients with retinal detachment during the same period. The average age of 10.3 years (5 to 14 years old) men accounted for 90.5%. 32 cases of both eyes (25.4%). 33.5% history of blunt eyes. 47.5% with congenital dysplasia, myopia accounted for 36.7%. From the onset to the diagnosis of an interval of an average of 5.3 months, 31% confirmed after six months of onset. 62% completely detached, 91.8% macular detachment, PVRC and D grade accounted for 51.3%, 62.7% with subretinal lines. In 132 eyes, the anatomic reduction rate was 87.1% at 3 months and 77.3% at 6 months.