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道家学说,以“道”为最高哲学范畴、探究自然社会和人生的内在关系的文化学派,主要代表人物是老庄。其思想形成于先秦时期,历经两千年而不衰,深刻影响了中华民族的心理状态、思维模式和精神面貌。本文主要从自然哲学、政治理想、人生理论三个方面来阐释“道”的精神内涵,并进一步探究在其影响下所形成的整体综合性和辩证性传统思维模式的当代社会意义。
Taoism, “Dao” as the highest philosophical category, explore the inherent relationship between society and life of the cultural school, the main representative is Laozhuang. Its thought was formed in the pre-Qin period, which lasted for two thousand years and did not weaken. It profoundly affected the mental state, thinking mode and mental outlook of the Chinese nation. This paper mainly expounds the spiritual connotation of Tao from three aspects of natural philosophy, political ideal and life theory, and further explores the contemporary social significance of the integrated and dialectical traditional thinking mode formed under its influence.