中风病及其病因 “中风”,现代医学称为“脑卒中”,是有人类以来就存在的一种疾病,也是危害人类健康最常见的疾病之一。临床以脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、动脉硬化性脑梗塞、脑栓塞为多见。中风因其起病突然,变化迅速,且以发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高、复发率高为特点,故祖国医学将中风列为“风、痨、臌、膈”四大疑难病之首。由于中风而引起的智能障碍、语言障碍、肢体障碍等后遗症,给家庭、社会带来了沉重的负担。更值得注意的是近年来本病的发病率上升。因此,如何降低发病率、死亡率、致残率,提高康复水平,使患者早日回归社会,是我们医务界、养生界和有关部门的共同责任。 中风病的特点是突然发病,来势凶猛,后果严重。然而它的发生却并非偶然,而是具有一定的病理基础。“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”。表面上看来中风的发 Stroke and its causes “Stroke”, modern medicine called “stroke”, is a human existence disease, but also one of the most common diseases that endanger human health. Clinical cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction, cerebral embolism is more common. Stroke because of its sudden onset, rapid change, and to the high incidence, high mortality, high morbidity, high recurrence rate, so the motherland medicine will stroke as a “wind, 痨, 臌, diaphragm,” the four major problems The first disease. Stroke caused by stroke, such as mental retardation, language disorder and limb disorder, brings a heavy burden to families and society. More noteworthy is the incidence of the disease in recent years increased. Therefore, how to reduce morbidity, mortality and morbidity and improve recovery so that patients can return to society as soon as possible is the common responsibility of the medical community, health sector and relevant departments. Stroke is characterized by sudden onset, ferocious, serious consequences. However, its occurrence is not accidental, but has a certain pathological basis. “Three feet frozen, non-day cold.” It looks like a stroke on the surface