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义务教育阶段地理课程的总目标是:掌握基础的地理知识,获得基本的地理技能和方法,了解环境与发展问题,增强爱国主义情感,初步形成全球意识和可持续发展观念。其中在“情感、态度与价值观”目标中明确指出:关心家乡的环境与发展,关心我国的基本地理国情,增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的情感。对于地理学科而言,进行情感教育有着得天独厚的优势。作为地理教
The general objectives of the compulsory education phase geography curriculum are: to grasp the basic geography knowledge, to acquire the basic geography skills and methods, to understand the environment and development issues, to enhance the patriotism sentiment, to initially form the global awareness and the concept of sustainable development. Among them, the “Emotions, Attitudes and Values” clearly set forth the objectives of “caring about the environment and development of the hometown, caring for the basic geographical conditions of our country and enhancing the love of hometown and love of the motherland.” For geography, emotional education has a unique advantage. As a geography teaching