掌握科学方法比学习科学知识更为重要,知识是方法的基础,但知识不会自动转化为方法。因此,如何对学生进行有效的科学方法教育,是当前每一个教育工作者所面临的实际问题。 一、以教材为依据,结合知识教学进行科学方法教育 课堂教学是对学生进行科学方法教育的主渠道,一 Mastering scientific methods is more important than learning scientific knowledge. Knowledge is the foundation of the method, but knowledge can not be automatically translated into methods. Therefore, how to educate students effectively is a practical problem that every educator faces today. First, to textbooks as the basis, combined with knowledge-based teaching of scientific methods of education in classroom teaching is the main channel of scientific education for students, a