法国哲学家埃德加.莫兰提出的“复杂范式”是对简单范式的补充和整合,他期望能用一种复杂的、动态的、开放的理性主义代替简单的、静止的、封闭的理性主义。“复杂范式”以系统论、控制论、信息论的原理为基础,以自组织思想为中梁,以复杂性思维的基本原则为顶端,构筑了一个科学理论的大厦。 The “complex paradigm” proposed by the French philosopher Edgar Moran is to supplement and integrate the simple paradigm. He hopes to replace a simple, static and open rationalism with a complicated, dynamic and open rationalism Rationalism. “Complex paradigm ” is based on the principles of system theory, cybernetics and information theory, takes self-organized thinking as the backbone, and takes the basic principles of complex thinking as the top to build a scientific theory building.