地球上生命的历史一直是生物及其周围环境相互作用的历史.可以说在很大程度上,地球上植物和动物的自然形态和习性都是由环境塑造成的.就地球时间的整个阶段而言,生命改造环境的反作用实际上一直是相对微小的.仅仅在出现了生命新种——人类之后,生命才具有了改造其周围大自然的异常能力.在最近一个世纪里,尤其是最近的几十年,人类对空气、土地、河流以及大海造成了危险的,甚至是致命物质的污染.这种污染在很大程度上是难以恢复的,它不 The history of life on earth has been the history of the interaction between living things and their surroundings.It can be said that to a large extent the natural forms and habits of plants and animals on Earth are shaped by the environment.For the whole stage of earth time and In fact, the counteraction of life’s transformation of the environment has actually been relatively small, and only after the emergence of a new kind of life, mankind, has the anomaly abilities to transform nature around him.In the last century, and most recently For decades, mankind has posed dangerous, if not deadly, material pollution to the air, land, rivers and the sea, which is largely unmanageable and which does not