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按生产要素分配是商品价值分配和消费资料分配的一个基本规律,它是由生产要素归属不同所有者的必然结果。但决定一个社会的收入分配制度性质的是它的生产资料所有制,其他权利如在既定制度下的劳动力所有权、市场垄断权力、政治集团势力等都是分配形式的影响变量,但都不是影响收入分配制度性质的决定性因素。在社会主义市场经济的收入分配实践中需要创新劳动价值理论和按劳分配理论。
The distribution of factors of production is a basic law of distribution of commodity value and distribution of consumption data. It is the inevitable result of the ownership of the factors of production to different owners. However, the nature of a society’s income distribution system is determined by its ownership of the means of production. Other rights such as labor ownership, market monopoly power and political group power under the established system are all influential variables of distributional forms, but neither affect the distribution of income The decisive factor of the nature of the system. In the practice of income distribution in the socialist market economy, we need to innovate the theory of labor value and the theory of distribution according to work.