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目的:探讨基层官兵应对方式、自我和谐和状态焦虑之间的关系。方法:采用自行设计一般项目调查表、状态焦虑分量表(SAI)、应对方式问卷和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对162名基层官兵进行调查。结果:解决问题、求助与状态焦虑水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.499,-0.242;P均<0.01);自责、幻想、退避、合理化、自我和谐总分与状态焦虑水平呈显著正相关(r=0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503;P均<0.01);解决问题与自责、自我和谐总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.416,-0.355;P均<0.01);与求助呈显著正相关(r=0.430,P<0.01);自责与求助呈显著负相关(r=-0.297,P<0.01),与幻想、退避、合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285;P均<0.01);幻想与退避、合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.616,0.587,0.236;P均<0.01);退避与合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.492,0.326;P均<0.01);合理化与自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.257,P<0.01);自我和谐在解决问题、求助、自责、幻想、退避、合理化与状态焦虑之间均具有部分中介效应。结论:基层官兵的状态焦虑可以通过自我和谐策略来采用应对方式。
Objective: To explore the relationship between coping styles, self-harmony and state anxiety among grassroots officers and soldiers. Methods: A total of 162 grass-roots officers and men were investigated by self-designed general project questionnaire, state anxiety subscale (SAI), coping style questionnaire and self-consistency scale (SCCS). Results: There was a significant negative correlation between problem solving and seeking anxiety and state anxiety (r = -0.499, -0.242, P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between self-accusation, fantasy, retreat, rationalization, self-consistency and state anxiety (r = 0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503; P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between problem solving and self-blame and self-consistency (r = -0.416, -0.355; P <0.01) There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.430, P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between self-blame and help seeking (r = -0.297, P <0.01) = 0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285; P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between fantasy and retreat, rationalization and self-consistency (r = 0.616,0.587,0.236; P <0.01) (R = 0.492, 0.326; P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between rationalization and self-consistency and harmony score (r = 0.257, P <0.01) There is a partial mediation effect between fantasy, retreat, rationalization and state anxiety. Conclusion: The state anxiety of grass-roots officers and men can adopt the coping style through self-consistency and harmony strategy.