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【目的】 观察抚触对正常婴儿的体格发育、智力发育、睡眠、疾病的近、远期影响。 【方法】 2 92名 0～ 3月正常婴儿随机分为抚触组 (n =167)和对照组 (n =81) ,抚触组的婴儿接受抚触 ,每天 2～ 3次 ,每次 15～ 2 0min ,持续 3个月。定期监测智力、身高、体重、头围、睡眠、喂养、疾病情况。 【结果】 抚触组婴儿在 6个月、18个月时 ,智能和运动发育指数及睡眠状况明显好于对照组。 6个月时体重增长好于对照组。 【结论】 抚触可促进婴儿近期体重增长 ,促进智能发育并且有较好的长远效果。抚触可改善婴儿睡眠。
【Objective】 To observe the immediate and long-term effects of touching on physical development, mental development, sleep and disease in normal infants. 【Methods】 A total of 2 92 normal infants from March to March were randomly divided into two groups: nausea group (n = 167) and control group (n = 81) ~ 2 0min, for 3 months. Regular monitoring of intelligence, height, weight, head circumference, sleep, feeding, disease conditions. 【Results】 At 6 months and 18 months, the intelligence and motor development index and sleep status of the touching group were significantly better than those of the control group. Weight gain was better at 6 months than control group. 【Conclusion】 Touching can promote infant’s recent weight gain, promote intelligent development and has good long-term effect. Touching can improve baby’s sleep.