改革开放以来，我国农业和农村经 济发展取得了巨大成就，目前已进入一个新的阶段，主要农产品供给由长期短缺变为总量基本平衡、丰年有余；农业的发展由受资源制约转变为资源和市场的双重制约；农业由解决温饱的需要转向适应进入小康的要求；乡镇企业的增长也受到了日益突出的 Since the reform and opening up, China has made tremendous achievements in the development of agriculture and rural economy and has now entered a new phase in which the supply of major agricultural products has changed from a long-term shortage to a basic balance in total quantity and has a good harvest. The development of agriculture is transformed from resource constraints to resources and The double restriction of the market; the shift of the agriculture from the need of solving the food and clothing to the requirement of entering a well-to-do society; the growth of the township and village enterprises has also been increasingly prominent