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清末民初的女权运动大致从清末“新政”以后开始,到1913年“二次革命”失败为止,其间经历了三个阶段:离家求学,倡导男女平权;踊跃参军,实现同尽报国义务的理想;争取参政议政,力争实现男女平权。 一 《辛丑条约》的订立,使一些有识之士重新萌发了自强意识,学习西方先进技术的呼声愈来愈高。极端顽固守旧的慈禧太后在内外交逼之下,不得不宣布实行“新政”。派遣留学生
In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the feminist movement generally started after the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty and ended in “failure of the Second Revolution” in 1913, during which time it went through three stages: studying away from home and advocating equal rights for men and women; actively participating in the army and realizing the obligation of serving the entire nation Ideal; fight for political participation and strive to achieve equal rights of men and women. The signing of the “Xin-Chou Treaty” made it more and more urgent for some people of insight to regain their awareness of self-reliance and learn advanced Western technologies. Empress Dowager Cixi, an extremely stubborn old man, had to declare the “New Deal,” under the influence of both inside and outside. Send students