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我国经济的外向发展,将使我国的企业尤其是沿海企业从国内竞争与交换逐步走向国际竞争与交换。经济竞争与交换的基础,是各国经济实力的比较。因此,在我们大规模参与国际竞争与交换之初,对我国经济进行一番比较研究,探寻一下我们的优势所在,就显得十分必要。一、简单劳动力与复杂劳动力的优势差在参与国际竞争与交换时,发展劳动密集型产品出口被当作我们的主攻方向。支撑这一观点的主要论据是:一次新的世界性产业结构调整正在进行,劳动密集型产业正在从发达和较发达的国家和地区流向劳动费用较低的国家和地区。我国疆域辽阔,在诸多生产要素中劳动力要素最为丰富。尤其是我国沿海地区,不但劳动费用低廉,而且基础设施、劳动力素质等条件都比较好,在接纳劳动密集型产业和吸引海外客商投资方面具有优越的条件。
The outward development of our country’s economy will enable our enterprises, especially coastal enterprises, to gradually move toward international competition and exchange from domestic competition and exchange. The basis of economic competition and exchange is the comparison of the economic strength of various countries. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to conduct a comparative study of our economy and explore our strengths at the beginning of our massive participation in international competition and exchange. First, the advantages of simple labor and complex labor poor In participating in international competition and exchange, the development of labor-intensive exports as our main direction. The main argument backing this view is that a new worldwide industrial restructuring is under way and that labor-intensive industries are moving from developed and more developed countries and regions to countries and regions with lower labor costs. Our country has a vast territory with the most abundant labor force among many factors of production. Especially in the coastal areas of our country, not only labor costs are low, but also conditions such as infrastructure and labor quality are relatively good. They have excellent conditions in accepting labor-intensive industries and attracting overseas businessmen to invest.