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“浑沌”是《庄子》书中重要的理论意象,英美汉学界的解读视角多样且观点新异。其中,李约瑟从政治哲学的角度,认为“浑沌”喻示原始集体主义的社会历史状态;吉拉道特从神话哲学或比较宗教学的视角,指出“浑沌”具有宇宙创生的象征意义和个人神秘体验的内涵;吴光明运用解释学的方法,强调了对于过度清晰性的警惕和“浑沌”对待万物的友善态度;安乐哲则从比较哲学的角度切入,揭示了整体化的宇宙自然与人类追求条理化的思维方式之间的对立。这些阐释虽不无欠妥之处,但仍然丰富了我们对庄子思想的理解,具有重要的借鉴意义。
“Chaos ” is an important theoretical image in the book of Zhuangzi. Anglo-American Sinology has a variety of perspectives and novel views. Among them, Needham from the perspective of political philosophy, that “Chaos ” metaphorical primitive collectivism social history; Ji La Dao Te from the perspective of mythology or comparative religion, pointed out that “Chaos ” has the universe created The symbolic meaning of life and the mysterious experience of the individual; Wu Guangming uses hermeneutic methods to emphasize the vigilance and the “chaotic” treatment of all things in a friendly manner; An Le Zhe is more philosophical point of view, revealed Opposition between holistic cosmic nature and mankind’s pursuit of a rationalized way of thinking. Although these explanations are not without defects, they still enrich our understanding of Chuang Tzu’s thought and have important referential significance.