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中毒性休克综合征(Toxic Shock Syndrome,TSS)是1978年由美国学者最初报道的一种疾病。在美国,从1980年起患者增加,同年8～9月发生较大流行,引起人们的注意。主要发生于青少年,多为女性。共同的症状是高热、头痛、精神错乱、粘膜充血、猩红热样皮疹、皮下水肿、呕吐、水样便、少尿、肾衰、肝损害、广泛性血管内凝血以及迁延性休克等,根据1660例患者统计,病死率为5.6%。为查明病因,以美国流行病学情报中心为主所进行的调查结果,过去约1年间发生的1660例中,女性1588例,占96%,几乎都在
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a disease originally reported by American scholar in 1978. In the United States, the number of patients has increased since 1980, and the epidemic took place from August to September of the same year, attracting people’s attention. Mainly occurred in adolescents, mostly women. Common symptoms are fever, headache, confusion, mucosal congestion, scarlet fever-like rash, subcutaneous edema, vomiting, watery stool, oliguria, renal failure, liver damage, extensive intravascular coagulation and delayed shock, etc. According to 1660 cases Patient statistics, case fatality rate was 5.6%. To find out the cause of the disease, the results of a survey conducted mainly by the U.S. Epidemiology Information Center show that in the past year about 1,560 women and 1,660 women, accounting for 96%, accounted for almost 96%