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近年来,以藏品为本的博物馆已逐渐转变为以人为本的博物馆。广大观众是博物馆教育的基本对象,是博物馆的受益者和支持者。如果说藏品是博物馆的心脏,那么博物馆的教育就是它的灵魂。贴近群众、贴近生活、贴近实际的“三贴近”指导思想,是博物馆发挥社会教育功能的最好诠释。本文从博物馆的展示和教育功能入手,主要从培养群众的博物馆意识,提高博物馆服务水平,创新陈列、展示形式,融入群众生活四方面浅谈博物馆的教育该如何贴近广大人民群众。
In recent years, the collection-based museum has gradually transformed into a people-oriented museum. The vast audience is the basic object of museum education, is the museum’s beneficiaries and supporters. If the collection is the heart of the museum, then the museum’s education is its soul. Close to the masses, close to life, and close to the actual guiding ideology of “three closerness” are the best interpretations of the museum’s function of social education. This article begins with the display and education function of the museum, and mainly talks about how the museum education should be close to the broad masses of the people from four aspects: cultivating people’s awareness of museums, raising the level of service of museums, innovating exhibitions, displaying forms and integrating themselves into people’s life.