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本文从静态和动态、系统和要素、结构和功能等角度去分析主体认识图式的构成要素。同时指出：主体认识图式的建构是通过社会实践和社会交往这两条途径来实现的；主体认识图式的状况决定着主体的认识能力。为此，要提高主体认识能力就必须优化主体认识图式。优化主体认识图式的途径有：一是主体认识图式构成要素的优化；二是主体认识图式结构的优化。
This article analyzes the constituent elements of subjective cognitive schema from the aspects of static and dynamic, system and element, structure and function. At the same time, it points out that the construction of subjective cognition schema is realized through two ways: social practice and social interaction; the status of subjective understanding schema determines the subjective cognition ability. To this end, we must optimize the subjective understanding schema to improve the subjective cognition ability. There are several ways to optimize the pattern of the subject’s understanding: one is the optimization of the elements of schema understanding; the other is the optimization of schemata of the subject.