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本文通过对凌一揆主编的全国高等医药院校教材《中药学》［１］（以下简称中药学）中对中药通功效（或称治疗作用，以下为称通功效）的有关论述，并参考了《本草纲目》［２］的有关内容，以明确使用了通字来阐述其功效为准，进行了初步统计和分析，发现：《中药》全书所载“全国多数地区常用中药４９３种”［３］（不包括附药），其中具有通功效的中药多达１６８种。不仅其数量多，而且通的功效多种多样，临床应用广泛，值得进一步研究和探讨。
This article discusses the effects of traditional Chinese medicine (or therapeutic effect, hereafter referred to as “therapeutic effect”) in the textbook “Chinese medicine”[1] (hereinafter referred to as “Chinese medicine”) edited by Ling Yixuan. The relevant contents of the “Compendium of Materia Medica”[2] are based on the explicit use of words to describe their efficacy, and preliminary statistics and analysis were conducted. It was found that: “Chinese medicine” contains 493 kinds of commonly used Chinese medicines in most parts of the country.[3] ] (Excluding drug attachments), of which there are as many as 168 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines. Not only its quantity but also its versatility and clinical application are worthy of further study and discussion.