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今文《尚书》之《尧典》叙述尧观象授时、举贤任能、巡狩四方等事迹,树立了高大光辉的明君形象。从其材料来源、思想观念、语言形式及战国典籍的征引等多方面来看,《尧典》应编成于春秋时期。其编者应是孔子,春秋时代官学下移、私学兴起,讲史之风盛行,孔门以讲史教学,故孔子有编辑旧史佚闻之举。从文体方面来看,《尧典》以人物为中心,以事件为骨干,与《商书》、《周书》誓、命、训、诰诸体差别较大,具备了“传记”的诸种因素。
This article, “Book of Shang”, “Yao Code” narrative Yao portrait teaching, Yin Xian Ren, patrol hunting the Quartet and other deeds, establish a tall and brilliant image of Ming-Jun. Judging from the sources of materials, ideas and concepts, linguistic forms and the quotations of the Warring States Periodicals, “Yao Dian” should be compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period. Its editor should be Confucius, the official school down in the Spring and Autumn Period, private schools rise, talk about the prevalence of history, Confucianism in order to teach history, so Confucius editors old anecdote. From the stylistic point of view, “Yao Dian” focuses on figures and takes the events as its backbone. It differs greatly from the oaths, orders, trainings, and judgments of “Book of Business” and “Zhou Shu” and possesses “biography” Various factors.