本文对１０７名僧尼出家心理因素进行分析。有明显社会心理因素出家多于自愿出家者，男性有明显的社会心理因素多于女性，其心理动机各有所异。对其中７１名僧尼进行ＥＰＱ个性测试，以中间型为多，情绪稳定型乡于情绪不稳定型，情绪不稳定型者之中以自愿出家较多。 This article analyzes the psychological factors of 107 monks and nuns. There are obvious social and psychological factors more than voluntary monks, men have obvious social and psychological factors than women, their psychological motivation vary. Among them, 71 monks and nuns were tested for EPQ personality. Among them, the middle type was the most. Emotionally stable type of rural residents were more likely to be emotionally unstable and emotionally unstable.