四川扬琴是国家级非物质文化遗产项目,其“德派”唱腔是四川扬琴最具代表性的唱腔流派,集四川扬琴女腔之大成。本文从乐学、音乐形态学和声腔艺术的角度,对“德派”唱腔的音阶结构、唱腔处理手法和润腔手法等方面进行了研究和探讨。 Sichuan Yangqin is a state-level intangible cultural heritage project. Its “Depais” aria is the most representative singing genre in Sichuan’s dulcimer. It is the culmination of the female dulcimer in Sichuan. From the angle of musicology, music morphology and vocal art, this paper studies and discusses the musical scale structure, the technique of singing vocals and the technique of vamp.