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目的:评估口服避孕药及宫内节育器(IUD)的综合效果,探讨最合适的避孕措施。方法:将研究对象随机分为两组各200例,评估分析两组的避孕效果、不良反应及非希望妊娠停用情况。结果:口服避孕药组珍珠指数0.62,不良反应发生率7.0%,非希望妊娠停用率4.5%;IUD组珍珠指数2.63,不良反应发生率13.5%,非希望妊娠停用率9.0%。结论:口服避孕药及宫内节育器各有利弊,整体评估口服避孕药优于IUD;同类不同品种效果也存在较大差异,口服避孕药以优思明、IUD以吉妮环的临床效果最佳。
Objective: To evaluate the combined effects of oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices (IUDs) to explore the most appropriate contraceptive measures. Methods: The subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 200 cases, assessment of the two groups of contraceptive effectiveness, adverse reactions and unwanted pregnancy withdrawal. Results: The oral contraceptive group had a pearl index of 0.62, a rate of adverse reactions of 7.0%, unplanned pregnancy discontinuation rate of 4.5%, IUD group pearl index of 2.63, adverse reaction rate of 13.5% and unwanted pregnancy rate of 9.0%. Conclusion: Oral contraceptives and IUD have their own advantages and disadvantages, the overall assessment of oral contraceptives better than IUD; similar results of different varieties there is a big difference, oral contraceptives YUSSING, IUD Ring with Jean clinical effect good.