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本文以公共资源利用方式为切入点,运用利益相关者博弈均衡分析方法对现行中国海洋渔业资源管理的制度选择进行了理论解释,尝试性地在理论上拓展了自组织的实现方式,建立了关联博弈模型,提出了有效利用海洋渔业资源的方式:即地方政府投资建造公共渔船网具等渔业生产资料,并在一定的条件下将使用权转让给渔民,实现产权私有、政府干预和利用者的群众组织三种方式的优势互补,从而指出解决中国海洋渔业资源优化配置问题的制度改进思路。
Based on the utilization of public resources, this paper uses the method of stakeholder game equilibrium analysis to explain the current institutional choice of China’s marine fisheries resources management, tentatively expands the way of self-organization in theory and establishes the correlation Game model and put forward the ways of making effective use of marine fishery resources: that is, local governments invest and construct fishery production materials such as public fishing vessels and nets, transfer the usufruct to fishermen under certain conditions, realize the ownership of private property, government intervention and users The three modes of mass organization complement each other’s advantages, so as to point out the system improvement ideas to solve the problem of optimal allocation of marine fishery resources in China.