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荣格(1875一1961)是瑞士著名的心理学家和分析心理学的创始者,他生于康斯坦湖畔一个乡村的目由主义的新牧师的家庭,1900年在巴塞尔大学获取医学博士学位.他对精神病学感兴趣,最初在苏黎世大学布莱勒领导的精神病诊所任职.几年后他就辞去了这个职务.致力于私人开业、研究和著述.他根据冯特关系联想的研究,应用单间自由联想的测验,侦察神经病患者隐蔽的“情结”.1900年弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》出版后,荣格对它发生了很大的兴趣.1906年左右,他们开始互通音信.一年后,荣格到维也纳第一次拜访了弗洛伊德.初次见面,俩人都极为兴奋,一连谈了十三个小时,这是他们之间亲密而短暂的友谊令人难忘的开端.他开始积极参加弗洛伊德的精神分析运动.1911年,他们共同创立了一个国际精神分析学会,荣格担任第一任主席.
Jung (1875-1961) was a prominent Swiss psychologist and founder of analytical psychology. He was born in a family of purposive new priests in a village on the shores of Lake Constance. In 1900, he earned his MD from Basel University He was interested in psychiatry and was initially in the psychiatric clinic led by Blair at the University of Zurich, who resigned a few years later, devoted himself to private practice, research and writing, and based on the study of the association of Wirth, A test of single free association, the covert “complex” of reconnaissance neurological patients Jung was greatly impressed by Freud’s “Interpretation of Dreams” in 1900. Around 1906, they began to exchange messages. A year later, Jung arrived in Vienna for the first time to visit Freud, and for the first time, both were extremely excited and talked about for thirteen hours, an unforgettable beginning of their intimate and transient friendship He began to actively participate in Freud’s psychoanalysis and in 1911 they co-founded an International Psychoanalysis Society with Ringier as the first chairman.