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0引言远洋运输具有国际性,业务范围极其广泛。各国历史、文化、法律背景各不相同,但在远洋运输的范畴内,须遵循同一或相近的标准,即国际公约。1案例在船舶营运过程中常规检查很频繁,因此海员、港口当局对相应法规较为熟悉。然而,对于一些不常见的问题,相应法规的遵守执行情况就不容乐观。1.1船旗的悬挂2006年6月24日,某船离开美加苏必利尔(Superior)湖最西端的德卢斯(Duluth)港,前往古巴
0 Introduction Ocean shipping is an international business with an extremely wide range of businesses. Different countries have different historical, cultural and legal backgrounds. However, in the context of ocean-going transport, the same or similar standards, that is, international conventions, must be observed. 1 The cases are routinely inspected during the operation of the ship. Frequent seafarers and port authorities are familiar with the relevant laws and regulations. However, for some unusual problems, compliance with the corresponding laws and regulations is not optimistic. 1.1 Suspension of a flag On 24 June 2006, a ship left the port of Duluth at the westernmost tip of Lake Superior in the United States and Canada to Cuba