人是物质和精神的统一体,既为物质生活追求物质消费,又为精神生活追求精神消费。精神消费是指以精神产品为主要消费对象的消费活动,包括受教育、文化娱乐、完善道德修养等等。 人们的精神消费需求同思想政治工作有着密切的联系。第一,思想政治工作作为一种特殊的精神活动,可以通过满足精神消费需求的方式让人们自觉接受。以思想政治工作宣传的理论为例,理论作为一种精神产品,是同人们的精神需求紧密相关的。马克思指出:“理论在一个国家实现的程度,决定于理论满足这个国家的需要的程度”。第二,人们多样性的精神消费需求成为思想政治工作多样性载 Man is the unification of material and spirituality, which not only pursues material consumption for material life but also spiritual consumption for spiritual life. Mental consumption refers to the consumption of mental products as the main consumer object, including education, cultural and entertainment, improve moral cultivation and so on. People’s spiritual needs are closely related to ideological and political work. First, ideological and political work, as a special kind of mental activity, can be accepted by the people in a way that meets the needs of spiritual consumption. Take the theory of propaganda of ideological and political work as an example. As a spiritual product, theory is closely related to people’s spiritual needs. Marx pointed out: “The extent to which theory is realized in one country depends on how well the theory satisfies the needs of this country.” Second, the demand for spiritual consumption of people’s diversity has become the diversity of ideological and political work