改革开放以来,我国社会经济发展迅速,成就令世人瞩目。目前我们面临的主题仍然是发展,目标是到2020年建成全面小康社会。但总体上看,我国粗放型的经济增长方式没有得到根本转变,与国际先进水平相比,仍存在资源消耗高、浪费大、环境污染严重等问题。我国经济增长在相当程度上仍然是依赖资源的高投入来实现的。能源、淡水、土地、矿产等资源不足的矛盾日益突出,已到了刻不容缓的地步。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s social and economic development has made rapid progress and achievements have attracted worldwide attention. At present, the theme we are still facing is to develop with the goal of building an overall well-to-do society by 2020. However, on the whole, the extensive mode of economic growth in our country has not been fundamentally transformed. Compared with the international advanced level, there are still some problems such as high resource consumption, heavy waste and serious environmental pollution. To a certain extent, our economic growth still depends on the high input of resources. The contradictions of inadequate resources such as energy, freshwater, land and mineral resources have become increasingly prominent and have reached an impending pace.