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屋顶是房屋的主要构成部分,如果建造房屋而不考虑屋顶,就无以蔽风雨而不成其为房屋。《易系辞》云:“上古穴居而野处,后世圣人易之以宫室,上栋下宇,以待风雨,盖取诸大壮”。也就是说,人类最初建房,原从生活实用需求出发,以被蔽风雨为房屋的主要使用功能,並要求构造坚固耐用。随着人类生产的发展,建筑学也日益发展。世界各国产生了很多建筑派别,反映着各民族的历史、文化和艺术的不同风格,例如西方的希腊式、罗马式、哥德式等;东方的印度式、阿拉伯(即回教建筑)及中国式等。在不同建筑派别和建筑形式中,屋顶的变幻
The roof is the main component of the house. If the house is built without regard to the roof, there is no shelter from the storm and it is not a house. “Easy remarks” cloud: “Ancient caves and wild places, the future generations of saints easy to the palace, on the building under the Yu, to be stormy, cover all great strong.” In other words, human beings originally built houses, originally proceeding from the practical needs of life, to shelter wind and rain as the main function of housing, and require a firm and durable structure. With the development of human production, architecture is also growing. Many countries in the world have produced a lot of architectural factions, reflecting the different styles of history, culture and art of various nationalities, such as Western Greek, Romanesque, Gothic, etc.; Oriental Indian, Arabic (that is, Islamic architecture) and Chinese Wait. In the different architectural factions and architectural forms, the changing roof