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中国是世界第五大石油生产国,到2002年累计探明石油地质储量230亿吨,原油年产达到1.67亿吨。由于石油消费量剧增,国内石油产量早已难以满足需要。1993年,中国再度成为石油净进口国。近10年来,中国原油消费量以年均5.77％的速度增加,国内石油消费仅次于美国、日本居世界第三位,而同期国内原油供应增长速度仅为1.67％。2000年,中国石油进口近7000万吨,到2001年,石油进口虽然回落到6491万吨,但仍占国内石油需求的30％左右。
As the fifth largest oil producer in the world, China has proven reserves of 23 billion tons of oil by 2002 and its annual output of crude oil has reached 167 million tons. Due to the surge in oil consumption, domestic oil production has long been difficult to meet the needs. In 1993, China once again became a net oil importer. In the past 10 years, China’s crude oil consumption has increased at an average annual rate of 5.77%. Domestic oil consumption ranks second only to the United States and Japan ranks the third in the world. Meanwhile, domestic crude oil supply grew at a rate of only 1.67%. In 2000, China imported nearly 70 million tons of oil. By 2001, while oil imports dropped to 64.91 million tons, it still accounted for about 30% of domestic oil demand.