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医疗卫生基本公共服务均等化主要表现为医疗卫生在城乡、区域、阶层之间的均衡发展,其目标是人人能够享有医疗卫生基本公共服务,重要标志是医疗卫生财政保障能力的均等化,主要体现在各级政府财政医疗卫生支出职责分工、财政经费投入支出规模、城乡和区域间财政经费投入大体平衡。公共财政为医疗卫生均等化发展提供制度保障,是实现医疗卫生基本公共服务均等化目标的关键所在。本文在公共财政的视角下研究医疗卫生基本公共服务均等化,以期发现问题,并提出解决问题的政策建议。
The equalization of basic public services in health care is mainly manifested in the balanced development of medical and health services in urban and rural areas, regions and sectors. The goal is that all people can enjoy basic public services in medical and health services. The important indicator is the equalization of health and medical financial support capabilities, It is reflected in the division of responsibilities between fiscal and medical expenditures at all levels of government, the scale of spending on financial funds, and a balanced financial input between urban and rural areas and between regions. Public finance provides institutional guarantee for equal development of health care, which is the key to equalizing the basic public services in health care. This paper studies the equalization of basic public health services in the perspective of public finance in order to find out the problems and put forward the policy suggestions to solve the problems.