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功能范畴在音韵上/形态上缺乏独立性。在语音结构上,功能范畴可以左向依附,而轻声的功能范畴则强制性地左向依附,这就造成了句法结构跟语音结构的不一致。在名词短语中,“的”处于最高的核心位置D,因轻声而左向依附于毗邻的黏附组,其句法位置要通过相关的句法语义行为进行辨识;“个”处在较低的核心位置Cl,功能范畴Num与D介于它跟左向的黏附组之间,“个”的句法位置可以通过语音实现其上层的功能范畴进行辨识。
Functional categories lack phonological / morphological independence. In the phonetic structure, the functional categories can be left-dependent while the soft-spoken functional categories are mandatorily left-dependent, which results in inconsistencies between syntactic and phonetic structures. In the noun phrase, “” is at the highest core position D, because it is whispered left attached to the adjacent adhesion group, and its syntax position is identified through the relevant syntactic-semantic behavior; The low core position Cl, the functional category Num and D is between it and the left sticking group, and the syntactic position of “” can be identified by the voice of its upper functional category.