一、历史背景及综述泰顺县地处浙江省南部山区,素有“木偶之乡”之称誉。据《泰顺县志》《分疆录》对泰顺历史的具体记述:唐代末年“前后入山著籍者凡十八大姓……开山立业至今八九百年,子孙尚多聚族而居,自宋以后生齿日繁,文物渐盛,科甲肇兴,人才辈出,至南渡之盛,山中土著遂多为瑞平世家巨族……”这说明泰顺在宋代已是文化繁盛、人才济济,尤其到了南宋,朝廷迁移临安(今杭州),社会相对安定,促进了文化艺术的发展,木偶表演也逐渐兴盛起来,《梦粱录》《武林旧事》中曾提到木偶艺人王宗喜、王森二人。相传,宋末元初战乱频繁,临安的艺人纷纷逃往 First, the historical background and overview Taishun County, Zhejiang Province is located in the southern mountains, known as “Puppet Hometown” reputation. According to “Taishun County,” “points on the record,” a specific account of the history of Taishun: the late Tang Dynasty, “before and after entering the mountain where the eighteen surnamed family name ... ... up to date 89 years, the descendants still poly Habitat, since the song after the growth of numerous, relics Sheng Sheng, Section A Zhaoxing, talented people to the south of Sheng, Aboriginal and then the majority of the Ruiping family giant ... ... ”This shows that Taishun in the Song Dynasty has been In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court relocated Lin’an (now Hangzhou). The society was relatively stable and the development of culture and arts was promoted. The performance of puppetry also gradually flourished. The puppetry mentioned in Meng Liang Lu and Wulin Old Things Artist Wang Zongxi, Wang Sen two people. According to legend, the late Ming and the early war of Song Dynasty, Lin’an artists have fled