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目的了解深圳市社区娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病/性病知识水平,为政府决策提供参考依据,以实施有效的干预。方法收集整理某社区娱乐场所265名女性从业人员艾滋病/性病知识问卷,并进行统计学分析。结果娱乐场所从业人员大部分未婚为主,高中/中专文化程度,来自农村,93.6%听说过艾滋病,70.6%认为“艾滋病病毒感染者无症状也能传染”。从业人员对淋病、梅毒、艾滋病有较高的认知率,但对尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、非淋菌性尿道炎及软下疳等认知率较低;大部分了解艾滋病的三条传播途径,但对日常生活不传播艾滋病存在着认识误区;72.5%的从业人员知道正确使用安全套能有效预防艾滋病,但实际安全套使用率低;接受过艾滋病病毒检测的仅占6.8%;生殖器部位异常时,77.4%会选择去公立医院或国家指定的专科医疗机构看医生。结论社区娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病/性病的知识欠缺,导致安全套的使用率低,在社区娱乐场所广泛开展有针对性的艾滋病/性病健康教育,促进安全性行为,倡导正确的求医,有效地预防艾滋病/性病的流行。
Objective To understand the AIDS / STD knowledge level of female employees in community entertainment venues in Shenzhen and to provide reference for government decision-making in order to implement effective intervention. Methods A total of 265 female practitioners with AIDS / STD knowledge questionnaire collected from a community entertainment place were collected and analyzed statistically. As a result, most of the entertainment industry employees were unmarried, with high school / technical secondary school education coming from rural areas, 93.6% having heard of AIDS, and 70.6% saying that “HIV infection was asymptomatic and contagious.” Practitioners have a higher awareness of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS, but have a lower awareness rate of genital warts, genital herpes, non-gonococcal urethritis and soft rashes; most know about the three transmission routes of AIDS, 72.5% of practitioners know that proper use of condoms can effectively prevent AIDS, but the actual rate of condom use is low; only 6.8% have HIV testing; 77.4% of those with genital abnormalities Choose to go to a public hospital or a designated specialist medical institution to see a doctor. Conclusions The lack of knowledge on AIDS / STD among female employees in community entertainment places low condom use rates, extensive and targeted HIV / STD health education in community entertainment venues, promotion of safe sex practices, advocacy of proper medical treatment, and effective Prevent the spread of HIV / STDs.