小组合作学习成为生本教育大力倡导的学习方式之一,是目前世界上许多国家普遍采用的一种富有创意和实效的教学理论和策略。它与传统的班级授课制相比,不但培养了学生的自学能力、思维能力、发现问题与解决问题的能力,而且能促进学生之间的相互交流、共同发展。在课堂教学中,适时运用小组合作学习,可以让每个学生都有均衡的学习机会,充分体现学生的主体性、互补性,从而达到个体与集体学习的统一。以往的教学主要是以 Group-based cooperative learning has become one of the learning methods vigorously promoted by students. It is an innovative and effective teaching theory and strategy widely adopted by many countries in the world. Compared with the traditional class teaching system, it not only cultivates students' ability of self-learning, thinking ability, problem-finding and problem-solving, but also promotes mutual exchange and common development among students. In class teaching, the timely use of group cooperative learning, each student can have a balanced learning opportunities, and fully reflect the students' subjectivity, complementarity, so as to achieve the unity of individual and collective learning. The past teaching is mainly based on