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目的了解濮阳市青少年健康危险行为现状,为制定适宜的干预措施提供依据。方法按随机分层整群抽样的方法分别抽取濮阳市大、中学生共计4756人,匿名填写《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》。结果过去1 a,大、中学生不健康饮食行为偏食、不喝牛奶、不健康减肥的报告率分别为43.00%、30.90%、23.10%;仅有29.60%的学生摄入量的新鲜蔬菜、水果达到“中国居民膳食指南”要求;过去30 d有61.70%的学生骑车违规,过去1a里去过不安全地放游泳、滑冰报告率分别为24.50%、26.90%;学习压力感、斗殴、孤独感、自我伤害倾向、伤心绝望报告率分别为26.30%、17.50%、13.90%、12.90%、11.60%;过去1a里受到严重伤害的报告率12.80%;过去30 d大、中学生的吸烟率为13.60%,饮酒率为33.30%.,醉酒报告率18.30%;网络成瘾报告率8.80%,有14.80%大、中学生参与赌博游戏;性行为发生率为4.20%被动性行为发生率为1.30%。不同性别、不同学段间学生各种危险行为的发生率差异均有统计学意义。结论濮阳市青少年中健康危险行为较为普遍,迫切需要政府制定和完善相应法规和政策,建立以教育部门为主导的多部门合作机制,实施科学干预策略。
Objective To understand the status quo of health risk behaviors of adolescents in Puyang city and to provide the basis for making appropriate interventions. Methods Randomly stratified cluster sampling method were selected Puyang City, a total of 4756 secondary and secondary school students, anonymous fill in “Chinese youth health-related behavior questionnaire.” Results In the past 1 year, the unhealthy diet behaviors of big and middle school students were 43%, 30.90% and 23.10%, respectively. The reported rate of unhealthy diet was 29.00% and that of fresh vegetables was 29.6% In the past 30 days, 61.70% of students rode sports irregularities, and in the past 1a years, they had swim unsafely. The skating report rates were 24.50% and 26.90% respectively. They also learned stress, brawls and loneliness The reported rates of self-harm and desperation were 26.30%, 17.50%, 13.90%, 12.90% and 11.60%, respectively. The reported rate of serious injury in the past 1a was 12.80%. In the past 30 days, the prevalence of smoking among middle and high school students was 13.60% , 33.30% drinking rate, 18.30% drunk report rate; Internet addiction reporting rate 8.80%, 14.80%, middle and high school students participate in gambling games; the incidence of sexual behavior was 4.20% The incidence of passive behavior was 1.30%. There were significant differences in the incidence of various dangerous behaviors among students of different genders and sections. Conclusions Health risk behaviors among young people in Puyang City are more prevalent. It is imperative for the government to formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations and policies, to establish a multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism dominated by the education sector, and to implement a scientific intervention strategy.