热带林是全球森林资源的重要组成部分。然而,每年有1,100多万公顷热带森林从地球表面消失,这已经成为当前世界林业领域内的三大挑战之一。为此,联合国粮农组织最近制定出“热带林五点行动计划”。该计划全面分析了热带森林消失的原因,并提出一整套解决办法。世界银行与联合国开发计划署等国际机构与粮农组织积极合作,针对每项行动的特点以及内容,规划出宏大的投资计划。如果整个计划能够得以实施,人类 Tropical forests are an important part of the global forest resource. However, over 11 million hectares of tropical forests disappear from the Earth’s surface each year, which has become one of the three major challenges in the world’s forestry sector today. To this end, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization recently developed a “five-point plan of action for tropical forests.” The plan provides a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the disappearance of tropical forests and proposes a set of solutions. The international agencies such as the World Bank and the United Nations Development Program actively cooperate with FAO and plan ambitious investment plans based on the characteristics and content of each action. If the whole plan can be implemented, humans