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摩梭人①是我国多民族国家的成员之一,主要聚居在云南省宁蒗彝族自治县和四川省木里藏族自治县、盐源县、盐边县,人口共约四万余人。由于历史上的社会经济及地域交通等方面的原因,他们迄今仍保持着母系制的某些残余。笔者生长在这一地区,对他们的社会历史、家庭婚姻、宗教文化作过长期考察,本文拟就摩梭人的达巴原始宗教的卜书及原始符号作一研讨,并对卜书和原始符号记录的原始宗教思想、原始生育观和原始星象知识等作综合论述,以就正于读者。一、卜书及原始符号的形、音、义摩梭人历来信奉他们固有的达巴教。达巴教不同于东巴教,虽然这两种教都属于他们同一民族和同一
Mosuo people are members of China’s multi-ethnic country. They live mainly in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in Sichuan Province, Yanyuan County and Yanbian County in Sichuan Province, and have a population of about 40,000. Due to historical socio-economic and geographical transport reasons, they still maintain some remnants of the matriarch system. The author grew up in this area and made a long-term investigation of their social history, family marriage and religious culture. This paper attempts to discuss the original books and symbols of the original religion of Daba in Mosuo, Symbolic records of the original religious thought, the original concept of fertility and the original astrology knowledge for a comprehensive discussion, just as the reader. First, Bu Shu and the original symbol of the shape, tone, meaning Mosuo people have always believed in their inherent Daba teach. Baba differs from Baba in teaching, though both religions belong to the same people and the same people